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  3. African Sacred Ibis

One of the 3 ibises on WAnimals

African Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)

Birds · Pelecaniformes · Threskiornithidae

African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It was venerated and mummified in Ancient Egypt as the embodiment of the god Thoth, with millions of mummies of this species found in ritual catacombs.

Weight

1.3 kg – 1.5 kg

Size

68 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Freshwater
58countries72parks8same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It was venerated and mummified in Ancient Egypt as the embodiment of the god Thoth.
  • It died out as a breeding bird in Egypt centuries ago.
  • Its introduced populations in Europe are now considered invasive.
  • sentidosIt pushes its curved bill into the mud and finds prey through touch receptors, without needing to see it.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Marshes, wetlands and the banks of rivers and lakes across sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and pockets of Iraq; introduced to southern Europe
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Downy, with head and neck feathered at first, going gradually bare between 2 and 3 years
Sexual maturity
4-5 years
Gestation / incubation
21-29 days (usually given as ~28 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 5 eggs per clutch (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 37 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Corner · Bright's Zoo · SA-Venues · Animal Diversity Web · The Birds · Wikipedia (African sacred ibis) · US Fish & Wildlife Service

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 72.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Sacred Ibis — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african sacred ibis.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Table MountainSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
See all 72 parks
Glossy IbisLeast Concern

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

African SpoonbillLeast Concern

African Spoonbill

Platalea alba

Eurasian SpoonbillLeast Concern

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia

Scarlet IbisLeast Concern

Scarlet Ibis

Eudocimus ruber

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Greater FlamingoLeast Concern

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Freshwater

Africa45

Asia8

Europe5

Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Mozambique
Namibia
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Iraq
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
France
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain