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  3. Greater Flamingo

One of the 6 flamingos on WAnimals

Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)

Birds · Phoenicopteriformes · Phoenicopteridae

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its distinctive pink is not innate but comes from the carotenoid pigments in its diet of crustaceans and algae; the chicks hatch grey.

Weight

2 kg – 4.5 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

35 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
82countries13parks1dive sites5same family3natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its pink colour comes from the carotenoids in its diet; the chicks hatch grey.
  • It can drink water at close to boiling point from geysers.
  • It filters small crustaceans and algae from water and mud with its curved bill.
  • alimentaciónIt can feed with its head upside down and its bill inverted, filtering water and mud through internal structures much like those of filter-feeding whales.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Brackish and saline coastal lagoons of Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent
Birth weight
85 - 102 grams at hatching
Size at birth
Covered in grey down at hatching; the characteristic curved bill does not develop until 2 weeks old
Sexual maturity
5-6 years
Gestation / incubation
27-32 days
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch (rarely 2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented cases of up to 60-83 years in captivity (one bird at Adelaide Zoo died at an estimated 83-95 years)

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; Dimensions.com; AnimalSpot; WildlifeExplained; Nature Table; Wikipedia (Greater flamingo)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 11 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Greater Flamingo — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
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Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about greater flamingo.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Lake NakuruKenya
IchkeulTunisia
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Al Areen Wildlife ReserveBahrain
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Orango Islands National ParkGuinea-Bissau
Makgadikgadi PansBotswana
CamargueFrance
Ebro DeltaSpain
Bijagós IslandsGuinea-Bissau
See all 13 parks
Lesser FlamingoNear Threatened

Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

Nile CrocodileLeast Concern

Nile Crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

SkipjackLeast Concern

Skipjack

Katsuwonus pelamis

Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

African ManateeVulnerable

African Manatee

Trichechus senegalensis

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Where to see Greater Flamingo14 places
CountriesGuinea-Bissau
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Freshwater

Africa49

Asia19

Europe14

Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania
Spain
Bahrain
Botswana
France
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
France
Gibraltar
Greece
Italy
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino
Spain