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  4. Flamingos

Species group · Birds

Flamingos

WAnimals has 6 species of flamingo, in the family Phoenicopteridae.

6 species
1 family
124 countries
39 parks
Weight
1.5 kg – 24 kg
Length
1 m – 1.5 m
Lifespan
30 – 35 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 6.

All 6 species of flamingos on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Greater FlamingoLeast Concern

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

82 countries13 parks1 dive site
Lesser FlamingoNear Threatened

Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

47 countries11 parks
Chilean FlamingoNear Threatened

Chilean Flamingo

Phoenicopterus chilensis

10 countries8 parks
American FlamingoLeast Concern

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

34 countries6 parks1 dive site
Andean FlamingoVulnerable

Andean Flamingo

Phoenicoparrus andinus

7 countries5 parks
James's FlamingoNear Threatened

James's Flamingo

Phoenicoparrus jamesi

7 countries8 parks

Conservation status

3 Near Threatened2 Least Concern1 Vulnerable

1 species in this group is in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 124 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Colombia4
  • Ecuador4
  • Venezuela4
  • Argentina3
  • Bolivia3
  • Chile3
  • Peru3
  • Angola2
  • Benin2
  • Botswana2
  • Burkina Faso2
  • Burundi2
  • Cameroon2
  • Central African Republic2
  • Chad2
  • Côte d’Ivoire2
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo2
  • Djibouti2
  • Equatorial Guinea2
  • Eritrea2
  • Eswatini2
  • Ethiopia2
  • Gabon2
  • Gambia2

Where to see them

  • Eduardo Avaroa3 species
  • Lauca3 species
  • Los Flamencos3 species
  • Sajama3 species
  • Djoudj Bird Sanctuary2 species
  • Lake Nakuru2 species
  • Makgadikgadi Pans2 species
  • San Guillermo2 species
  • Al Areen Wildlife Reserve1 species
  • Aldabra1 species
  • Amboseli1 species
  • Banc d'Arguin1 species
  • Bijagós Islandsdiving
  • Morrocoy National Parkdiving

Did you know…?

  • Its pink colour comes from the carotenoids in its diet; the chicks hatch grey.

    From Greater Flamingo

  • It can drink water at close to boiling point from geysers.

    From Greater Flamingo

  • It filters small crustaceans and algae from water and mud with its curved bill.

    From Greater Flamingo

  • It is the smallest and most numerous flamingo in the world, and its great gatherings on African alkaline lakes can exceed a million birds.

    From Lesser Flamingo

  • It is the smallest flamingo and the most abundant at the same time: an unusual combination among large birds.

    From Lesser Flamingo

  • The vagrants that reach southern Europe are recorded mainly in Spain, though such sightings are exceptional.

    From Lesser Flamingo

  • It is the flamingo species that lives and breeds furthest south in the world.

    From Chilean Flamingo

  • It needs a colony of at least 15-18 individuals to breed successfully: they all mate at the same time so that the clutches coincide.

    From Chilean Flamingo

Ecosystems

  • Freshwater3

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