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  3. Chilean Flamingo

One of the 6 flamingos on WAnimals

Chilean Flamingo (Phoenicopterus chilensis)

Birds · Phoenicopteriformes · Phoenicopteridae

Chilean Flamingo

Phoenicopterus chilensis

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

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A flamingo with pale salmon-pink plumage, darker towards the tail. The bill is large and curved, pale at the base and black at the tip. Its legs are greyish with intensely red joints and webbing, a feature that tells it apart at once from the Andean flamingos. The eyes are yellow.

Weight

2.5 kg – 3.5 kg

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Estimated population

The Chilean population is thought to be around 30,000 individuals, most of them on the altiplano in the north of the country

10countries8parks5same family2featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the flamingo species that lives and breeds furthest south in the world.
  • It needs a colony of at least 15-18 individuals to breed successfully: they all mate at the same time so that the clutches coincide.
  • It spends far more time preening than other flamingos, because the climate where it lives is a good deal colder than the Caribbean.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Brackish or semi-brackish lakes and lagoons, as well as coastal lagoons, intertidal marshes, lagoons behind sandbars, estuaries and shallow bays. From sea level up to 4,800 m. On freshwater lakes only temporarily or on migration
Size at birth
A white egg of about 93 x 52 mm
Sexual maturity
At around 6 years
Gestation / incubation
26-31 days, with both parents incubating
Litter / clutch size
A single white egg. The chicks leave the nest at 5-8 days and gather in crèches. For breeding to succeed the colony needs at least 15-18 individuals, which synchronise their laying

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · SIB - Parques Nacionales de Argentina · Ministerio del Medio Ambiente de Chile (RCE, 15.º proceso) · Museo de Historia Natural de Concepción · Couve, Vidal y Ruiz 2016 · Marconi et al. 2011 · Molina 1782

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; it nests on Andean lagoons between 2,000 and 4,800 m

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chilean Flamingo — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
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Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chilean flamingo.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Torres del PaineChile
LaucaChile
Los FlamencosChile
Patagonia (Patagonia National Park)Chile
ParacasPeru
Eduardo AvaroaBolivia
SajamaBolivia
Perito Moreno (Santa Cruz)Argentina
James's FlamingoNear Threatened

James's Flamingo

Phoenicoparrus jamesi

Andean FlamingoVulnerable

Andean Flamingo

Phoenicoparrus andinus

Guanay CormorantNear Threatened

Guanay Cormorant

Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum

Peruvian PelicanNear Threatened

Peruvian Pelican

Pelecanus thagus

American FlamingoLeast Concern

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

Near Threatened

Lesser Rhea

Rhea pennata

Where to see Chilean Flamingo8 places
CountriesChile
ParksTorres del PaineChile
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Near Threatened
Bird
Chile
Bolivia
Argentina
Peru
Brazil
Colombia
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela