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  3. Scarlet Ibis
Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber)

Birds · Pelecaniformes · Threskiornithidae

Scarlet Ibis

Eudocimus ruber

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The scarlet ibis is one of the most spectacular birds in the world: a uniform and extremely intense scarlet, apart from the black wing tips. It is the national bird of Trinidad and Tobago and appears on its coat of arms. It lives in the mangroves and marshes of northern South America, where it probes the mud with its curved bill for crabs, whose carotenoids give it its unmistakable colour.

Weight

650 g – 900 g

Size

55 cm – 63 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

RainforestOceanFreshwater
13countries9parks8same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaIts deep red likewise comes from pigments in its diet, and the young hatch greyish, turning red gradually with age.
  • Its red comes from crabs: the carotenoids of the crustaceans it eats build up in the feathers, and the chicks are born grey and redden over two years until they reach the adult scarlet.
  • It is the national bird of Trinidad and Tobago and appears on the coat of arms of Venezuela: the roosts of the Caroni reserve, in Trinidad, draw thousands of birds every evening as they come in to the mangroves and turn the trees red.
  • It hybridises with the white ibis where the two species overlap, producing birds of an intermediate pink.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mangroves, brackish marshes, floodplains and estuaries of northern South America
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
23 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Eudocimus ruber

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Scarlet Ibis — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about scarlet ibis.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the scarlet ibis.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Tobago Main RidgeTrinidad and Tobago
Lencois MaranhensesBrazil
TayronaColombia
Los RoquesVenezuela
MorrocoyVenezuela
Corales del Rosario y San BernardoColombia
MochimaVenezuela
Médanos de CoroVenezuela
Amazonien de GuyaneFrance
White IbisLeast Concern

White Ibis

Eudocimus albus

Roseate SpoonbillLeast Concern

Roseate Spoonbill

Platalea ajaja

Glossy IbisLeast Concern

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

African Sacred IbisLeast Concern

African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Least Concern

Greater Bulldog Bat

Noctilio leporinus

Least Concern

Smooth-billed Ani

Crotophaga ani

CountriesVenezuela
ParksTobago Main RidgeTrinidad and Tobago
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Rainforest
Ocean
Freshwater

South America11

Europe1

North America1

Venezuela
Colombia
Brazil
France
Trinidad and Tobago
Argentina
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
France
Trinidad and Tobago