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  3. Crimson Topaz

One of the 11 hummingbirds on WAnimals

Birds · Apodiformes · Trochilidae

Crimson Topaz

Topaza pella

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The crimson topaz is one of the largest and most spectacular hummingbirds in South America. The male has a velvety black head, an iridescent golden-green throat and an intensely crimson body, as well as two long crossed tail feathers. It always lives beside rivers and streams of Amazonia and the Guianas, and aggressively defends the flowering shrubs in its territory. It is hard to see despite its size because it keeps to the canopy over the water.

Weight

10 g – 14 g

Size

13 cm – 23 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Nectarivore

Feeds mainly on flower nectar.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestFreshwater
9countries13parks15same family

Fun facts

  • anatomíaIt is one of the largest hummingbirds in the Amazon, and its iridescent plumage shifts between red, gold and green with the angle of the light.
  • Its iridescence comes not from pigment but from the microstructure of the feathers: depending on the angle, the throat shifts from gold to green and the body from crimson to black within a few degrees.
  • It is one of the largest hummingbirds in the world, and even so its heart beats more than a thousand times a minute in flight and its wings beat around fifty times a second.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Flooded forest and riverside forest of Amazonia and the Guianas, always beside watercourses
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
16 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topaza_pella

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Crimson Topaz — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about crimson topaz.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
YasuníEcuador
AmacayacuColombia
CanaimaVenezuela
KaieteurGuyana
South Suriname Nature ReserveSuriname
AnavilhanasBrazil
Pacaya-Samiria National ReservePeru
El TuparroColombia
Central Suriname Nature ReserveSuriname
AmazôniaBrazil
See all 13 parks
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Ensifera ensifera

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Plum-throated Cotinga

Cotinga maynana

Least Concern

Horned Screamer

Anhima cornuta

Least Concern

White-bearded Manakin

Manacus manacus

HoatzinLeast Concern

Hoatzin

Opisthocomus hoazin

CountriesBrazil
ParksYasuníEcuador
TagsNectarivore
Nectarivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Rainforest
Freshwater

South America8

Europe1

Brazil
Suriname
Colombia
Ecuador
France
Guyana
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
France