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  3. Sword-billed Hummingbird

One of the 11 hummingbirds on WAnimals

Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera)

Birds · Apodiformes · Trochilidae

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Ensifera ensifera

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The sword-billed hummingbird is an apodiform bird of the family Trochilidae, the only member of the monotypic genus Ensifera. It is native to the Andean regions of north-western and west-central South America. This charismatic species is quite unlike every other hummingbird because of its extremely long black bill, longer than its body. It is the only bird species whose bill exceeds the length of its body.

Weight

10 g – 15 g

Size

17 cm – 25 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Nectarivore

Feeds mainly on flower nectar.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestMountain
7countries21parks15same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe only bird whose bill is longer than its own body; it has to perch with the bill pointing skywards.
  • It is the only bird in the world whose bill is longer than its body, and it cannot preen with it: it uses its feet to clean its plumage, something no other hummingbird needs to do.
  • At rest it holds its bill pointing steeply upwards so as not to overbalance, a posture that makes it unmistakable even in silhouette.
  • Its bill and the flowers of Passiflora mixta have lengthened one another over evolutionary time: each depends exclusively on the other in order to breed or to feed.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Andean cloud forest and montane scrub, between 1,700 and 3,500 metres
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
18 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensifera_ensifera

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Sword-billed Hummingbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about sword-billed hummingbird.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
HuascaranPeru
CotopaxiEcuador
SangayEcuador
Los NevadosColombia
El CocuyColombia
SajamaBolivia
PuraceColombia
PodocarpusEcuador
CalileguaArgentina
Sierra Nevada de MéridaVenezuela
See all 21 parks
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Topaza pella

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Sephanoides sephaniodes

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Collared Trogon

Trogon collaris

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Andean Cock-of-the-rock

Rupicola peruvianus

CountriesEcuador
ParksHuascaranPeru
TagsNectarivore
Nectarivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Ecuador
Argentina
Colombia
Peru
Bolivia
Venezuela
Chile