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  4. Sangay
Sangay, Ecuador
National ParkUNESCO World Heritage

Sangay

Andes/Amazonia (Chimborazo/Morona Santiago)Designated in 19755,177 km²
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One of the few places on the planet with an unbroken ecological gradient from the Amazon up to Andean glaciers

Area

5,177 km²

Protection category

IUCN II

Parque nacional —

Designated in

1975

Declared in 1975 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, Sangay preserves an unbroken ecological transition from lowland Amazon rainforest up to the glaciers of three volcanoes — Sangay, Tungurahua and El Altar — with barely any human intervention across much of its extent, which UNESCO singles out as an exceptional case of complete altitudinal connectivity. Sangay itself is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador, in near-continuous eruption for decades, while neighbouring El Altar is in fact a collapsed ancient caldera whose remains form a spectacular crown of nine peaks around a central lake.

Location

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Sangay: 22 documented species

Mammals10Birds11Amphibians1

Threatened:

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Ecuador, where Sangay lies.

Tropical rainforestMarine / coastalTundra / polar

Experiences in this park

Birdwatching

Wildlife you can see now

What is worth looking out for this month in Ecuador?

Now is a good time: Whale shark and hammerhead aggregation at Darwin and Wolf (June to November (cool season))

Now is a good time: Whale shark and hammerhead aggregation at Darwin and Wolf (June to November (cool season))

Similar parks

Which other parks are like this one?

Same country: Ecuador

Same country: Ecuador

Same country: Ecuador

Same country: Ecuador

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about this park.

Comments

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Region

Andes/Amazonia (Chimborazo/Morona Santiago)

Climate

Tropical, Arid / desert, Mountain

Best season

June to September

Plan your visit

Best season
June to September
Area
5,177 km²
See location
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Ecuador · Andes/Amazonia (Chimborazo/Morona Santiago)
what the IUCN categories mean
See on the interactive map→
Whale SharkEndangered

Whale Shark

Rhincodon typus

Scalloped HammerheadCritically Endangered

Scalloped Hammerhead

Sphyrna lewini

Machalilla
National Park

Machalilla

Ecuador

Blue-footed booby · humpback whale (seasonal passage)

June to September

See park
El Cajas
National Park

El Cajas

Ecuador

Puma · Andean white-tailed deer

June to September

See park
Cayambe Coca
National Park

Cayambe Coca

Ecuador

Spectacled bear · mountain tapir

June to September

See park
Llanganates
National Park

Llanganates

Ecuador

Spectacled bear · mountain tapir

June to September

See park
CountryEcuador

AI-generated image: an illustration, not a photograph.

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More places in Ecuador
Andean Condor
Military Macaw
Andean Bear
Common Marsupial Frog
Black-and-chestnut Eagle
Yellow-eared Parrot
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Pudus
Mountain Tapir
Mountain CoatiNear Threatened

Mountain Coati

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Sword-billed HummingbirdLeast Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Ensifera ensifera

Andean CondorVulnerable

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Vultur gryphus

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Andean Cock-of-the-rockLeast Concern

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Rupicola peruvianus

Military MacawVulnerable

Military Macaw

Ara militaris

JaguarNear Threatened

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Panthera onca

Neotropical OtterNear Threatened

Neotropical Otter

Lontra longicaudis

Andean BearVulnerable

Andean Bear

Tremarctos ornatus

PumaLeast Concern

Puma

Puma concolor

Common Marsupial FrogEndangered

Common Marsupial Frog

Gastrotheca ovifera

Grey-breasted Mountain-ToucanNear Threatened

Grey-breasted Mountain-Toucan

Andigena hypoglauca

See all 22 species found here
Rainforest
World Heritage