Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Andean Cock-of-the-rock

One of the 2 cocks-of-the-rock on WAnimals

Andean Cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus)

Birds · Passeriformes · Cotingidae

Andean Cock-of-the-rock

Rupicola peruvianus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Andean cock-of-the-rock is the national bird of Peru and one of the most striking in South America. The male is a blazing orange or red with black wings and tail and a disc-shaped crest that covers even his bill. The females are brown and inconspicuous, and build a mud nest stuck to rock faces beside torrents. The males gather at communal arenas where they compete with calls and leaps in front of the females.

Weight

220 g – 270 g

Size

30 cm – 32 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

RainforestMountain
7countries16parks2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • reproducciónMales gather at communal display grounds called leks, competing with synchronised displays and leaps to be chosen by the females.
  • The males gather at leks: as many as a dozen compete in a single clearing in the cloud forest with leaps, bill-snapping and guttural calls, while the females walk the arena and choose. The male takes no further part in anything afterwards.
  • Its disc-shaped crest is so prominent that it covers the bill almost entirely: only the lower part remains visible.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Montane cloud forest with torrents and rock faces, between 500 and 2,400 metres in the Andes
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Andean Cock-of-the-rock — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about andean cock-of-the-rock.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the andean cock-of-the-rock.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
ManuPeru
Cordillera AzulPeru
SangayEcuador
MadidiBolivia
AmboraBolivia
CutervoPeru
PodocarpusEcuador
Sierra Nevada de MéridaVenezuela
Farallones de CaliColombia
Sumaco Napo-GalerasEcuador
See all 16 parks
Plum-throated CotingaLeast Concern

Plum-throated Cotinga

Cotinga maynana

Guianan Cock-Of-The-RockLeast Concern

Guianan Cock-Of-The-Rock

Rupicola rupicola

Crested GuanLeast Concern

Crested Guan

Penelope purpurascens

Least Concern

Collared Trogon

Trogon collaris

Blue-And-Yellow MacawLeast Concern

Blue-And-Yellow Macaw

Ara ararauna

Least Concern

Yellow-Crowned Amazon

Amazona ochrocephala

CountriesEcuador
ParksManuPeru
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Ecuador
Peru
Bolivia
Colombia
Venezuela
Argentina
Chile