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  1. Home
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  3. Glossy Ibis
Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)

Birds · Pelecaniformes · Threskiornithidae

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its scientific name comes from the Greek and Latin for "sickle", after the curve of its bill. It is a relatively recent colonist of North America, having crossed the Atlantic from Africa.

Weight

350 g – 970 g

Size

48 cm – 66 cm

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Freshwater
112countries71parks8same family1natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its scientific name means "sickle", after the curve of its bill.
  • It probes the mud with its bill to find insects, crustaceans and small fish.
  • It colonised North America relatively recently, having crossed the Atlantic from Africa.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Marshes, rice paddies and fresh and brackish wetlands of Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Altricial, wholly dependent on both parents
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
20-23 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 4 eggs per clutch (most commonly 3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 26.8 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge · NHPBS NatureWorks · Assam Biodiversity Portal · SA-Venues · Animalia.bio · Wikipedia · U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 71.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Glossy Ibis — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about glossy ibis.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the glossy ibis.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GerêsPortugal
Danube DeltaRomania
EvergladesUnited States
IchkeulTunisia
ToubkalMorocco
See all 71 parks
African SpoonbillLeast Concern

African Spoonbill

Platalea alba

White IbisLeast Concern

White Ibis

Eudocimus albus

Roseate SpoonbillLeast Concern

Roseate Spoonbill

Platalea ajaja

African Sacred IbisLeast Concern

African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Eurasian SpoonbillLeast Concern

Eurasian Spoonbill

Platalea leucorodia

Northern Bald IbisEndangered

Northern Bald Ibis

Geronticus eremita

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Freshwater

Africa48

Europe38

Asia14

North America6

South America4

Oceania2

Spain
Portugal
Morocco
Algeria
France
Hungary
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Bangladesh
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Kazakhstan
Myanmar
Pakistan
Russia
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Jamaica
Mexico
United States
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Australia
New Zealand