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  3. White Ibis

One of the 3 ibises on WAnimals

White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)

Birds · Pelecaniformes · Threskiornithidae

White Ibis

Eudocimus albus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The American white ibis is a white bird with black wingtips and an intensely red bill and legs. It probes the mud with its curved bill in search of crabs and other crustaceans. It is abundant in Florida, where it has adapted so well to parks and golf courses that it has become a common urban bird. It is the mascot of the University of Miami, chosen for its reputation as the last bird to leave the coast before a hurricane.

Weight

700 g – 1.3 kg

Size

53 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

OceanFreshwaterGrassland
34countries16parks8same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the mascot of the University of Miami for a specific reason: it was said to be the last bird to take shelter before a hurricane and the first to reappear afterwards, a symbol of resilience adopted by the institution.
  • It has become so urbanised in Florida that it eats bread and scraps in the parks, and studies show that this diet alters its gut flora and increases the presence of salmonella in urban populations.
  • The adults are white and the juveniles brown: they change gradually over their first two years, and the colonies hold birds of every intermediate shade.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Marshes, mangroves, rice fields, coastal lagoons and urban parks of the south-eastern United States and the Caribbean
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
22 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White Ibis — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white ibis.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the white ibis.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Sian Ka'anMexico
TortugueroCosta Rica
Ciénaga de ZapataCuba
TayronaColombia
Los RoquesVenezuela
CongareeUnited States
CahuitaCosta Rica
BiscayneUnited States
Palo VerdeCosta Rica
See all 16 parks
Glossy IbisLeast Concern

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

Roseate SpoonbillLeast Concern

Roseate Spoonbill

Platalea ajaja

Scarlet IbisLeast Concern

Scarlet Ibis

Eudocimus ruber

Buff-Necked IbisLeast Concern

Buff-Necked Ibis

Theristicus caudatus

Least Concern

Greater Bulldog Bat

Noctilio leporinus

Canada GooseLeast Concern

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Freshwater
Grassland

North America32

South America2

United States
Costa Rica
Venezuela
Colombia
Cuba
Mexico
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Colombia
Venezuela