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  3. Black Crowned Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Black Crowned Crane

Balearica pavonina

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The black crowned crane is one of the two African crowned cranes, with a spectacular crown of stiff golden feathers on its head and red-and-white wattles on the cheeks. Together with its eastern relative, it is the only crane in the world that perches in trees, thanks to a long hind toe that the others lost. It has disappeared from much of the Sahel through the drying out of wetlands and capture for the trade.

Weight

3 kg – 4 kg

Size

1 m – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

SavannaFreshwaterGrassland
12countries9parks10same family

Fun facts

  • It is, with its eastern relative, the only crane in the world able to perch on branches: it keeps a long, grasping hind toe that the other cranes lost, a feature considered primitive within the group.
  • Its courtship dance, with leaps, bows and the tossing of bunches of grass into the air, has inspired traditional dances in several West African cultures.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wetlands, floodplains and moist savannah of the Sahelo-Sudanian belt of West Africa
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Balearica pavonina

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the Sahel, by day, on wetlands and floodplains; in the dry season it gathers at the few wetlands that hold out.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black Crowned Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The black crowned crane is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black crowned crane.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the black crowned crane.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
ZakoumaChad
Boucle du Baoulé National ParkMali
Dinder National ParkSudan
WazaCameroon
Djoudj Bird SanctuarySenegal
Haut NigerGuinea
GambellaEthiopia
Wattled CraneVulnerable

Wattled Crane

Bugeranus carunculatus

Demoiselle CraneLeast Concern

Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

Soemmerring's GazelleVulnerable

Soemmerring's Gazelle

Nanger soemmerringii

Common CraneLeast Concern

Common Crane

Grus grus

Grey Crowned CraneEndangered

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

CountriesSenegal
ParksNiokolo-KobaSenegal
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Savanna
Freshwater
Grassland
Senegal
Cameroon
Chad
Ethiopia
Guinea
Mali
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
South Sudan
Sudan