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  3. Demoiselle Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Demoiselle Crane (Grus virgo)

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The demoiselle crane is the smallest and most slender of all the cranes, with tufts of white feathers behind the eyes and an elongated black breast. It breeds on the dry steppes of Eurasia and makes one of the most demanding migrations in the animal world: the Asian populations cross the Himalaya, climbing above 8,000 metres over Everest and Annapurna, to winter in India.

Weight

2 kg – 3 kg

Size

85 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

27 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertMountainGrassland
18countries21parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt crosses the Himalaya on migration, flying above 7,000 m.
  • It crosses the Himalaya on migration, climbing above 8,000 metres where the oxygen is a fraction of that at sea level: the flocks also have to contend with golden eagles waiting for them at the mountain passes.
  • In the village of Khichan, in Rajasthan, the inhabitants have for decades fed thousands of demoiselle cranes every winter, a tradition that has made the village one of the largest wintering concentrations of the species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Steppe, dry grassland and semi-desert of Eurasia; winters in the Indian subcontinent and the Sahel
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
29 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grus_virgo

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Demoiselle Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about demoiselle crane.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Aksu-ZhabaglyKazakhstan
Dinder National ParkSudan
Badhyz Nature ReserveTurkmenistan
Keoladeo (Bharatpur)India
HustaiMongolia
Zhalong Nature ReserveChina
See all 21 parks
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Vulnerable

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Balearica pavonina

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Wattled Crane

Bugeranus carunculatus

Red-crowned CraneVulnerable

Red-crowned Crane

Grus japonensis

Siberian CraneCritically Endangered

Siberian Crane

Leucogeranus leucogeranus

Sandhill CraneLeast Concern

Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis

CountriesMongolia
ParksRanthamboreIndia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Bird
Desert
Mountain
Grassland

Asia14

Africa3

Europe1

Mongolia
Kazakhstan
India
China
Ethiopia
Pakistan
Afghanistan
China
India
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
North Korea
Pakistan
Russia
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Chad
Ethiopia
Sudan
Ukraine