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  3. Sarus Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Sarus Crane (Antigone antigone)

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Sarus Crane

Antigone antigone

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The sarus crane is the tallest flying bird in the world: an adult male standing upright is over 1.8 metres tall. It has a grey body and an intensely red, bare head and upper neck. Unlike almost all cranes it does not migrate and lives all year in the same wetlands, often alongside rice fields and villages. In India it enjoys notable cultural protection: the pair of sarus cranes is a traditional symbol of marital fidelity.

Weight

5 kg – 12 kg

Size

1.5 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

42 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

FreshwaterGrassland
11countries15parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe tallest flying bird in the world, at 1.8 m.
  • It is the tallest flying bird on the planet: a male standing upright can be over 1.8 metres, taller than many people.
  • In India it is a symbol of marital fidelity and its presence in the rice fields is tolerated and even protected on cultural grounds, which has allowed the species to survive in one of the most densely populated farming landscapes in the world.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wetlands, rice fields, canals and floodplains of the Indian subcontinent, Indochina and Australia
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
31 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Antigone antigone

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Sarus Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The sarus crane is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about sarus crane.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the sarus crane.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
KazirangaIndia
RanthamboreIndia
Jim CorbettIndia
KakaduAustralia
LitchfieldAustralia
Keoladeo (Bharatpur)India
BardiyaNepal
ManasIndia
Cat TienVietnam
See all 15 parks
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Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

Siberian CraneCritically Endangered

Siberian Crane

Leucogeranus leucogeranus

Vulnerable

Chinese Water Dragon

Physignathus cocincinus

Vulnerable

Barasingha

Rucervus duvaucelii

Black-necked CraneNear Threatened

Black-necked Crane

Grus nigricollis

Greater One-horned RhinocerosVulnerable

Greater One-horned Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros unicornis

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Freshwater
Grassland

Asia10

Oceania1

India
Australia
Nepal
Vietnam
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
India
Laos
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Australia