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  3. Black-necked Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Black-necked Crane (Grus nigricollis)

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Black-necked Crane

Grus nigricollis

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The black-necked crane is the only crane in the world that lives and breeds high in the mountains throughout its cycle. It breeds on the peat bogs of the Tibetan plateau, above 3,000 metres, and comes down in winter to somewhat lower valleys in Tibet, Yunnan and Bhutan. It was the last crane species to be described by science, in 1876. Its recent recovery owes much to its sacred role in Tibetan and Bhutanese Buddhist culture.

Weight

5 kg – 7 kg

Size

1.2 m – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

Around 10,000-11,000 individuals

MountainTundraFreshwater
12countries6parks10same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It was the last crane in the world to be described by science, in 1876, and the last whose eggs and nest were documented, as late as 1919.
  • In Bhutan a festival is held every November to mark its arrival in the Phobjikha valley, and its sacred status in Tibetan Buddhism has protected it more effectively than many conservation laws.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
High-altitude peat bogs and wetlands of the Tibetan plateau, between 2,900 and 4,900 metres
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
32 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black-necked Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black-necked crane.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Jigme DorjiBhutan
PotatsoChina
Qomolangma National Nature ReserveChina
Jigme Singye WangchuckBhutan
YadingChina
Qomolangma (Everest)China
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Common Crane

Grus grus

CountriesChina
ParksJigme DorjiBhutan
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Mountain
Tundra
Freshwater
China
Bhutan
Afghanistan
India
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Afghanistan
Bhutan
China
India
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
South Korea
Tajikistan
Vietnam