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  3. Wattled Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Wattled Crane (Bugeranus carunculatus)

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Wattled Crane

Bugeranus carunculatus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The wattled crane is the largest crane in Africa and the second tallest in the world, with a feathered wattle hanging beneath its chin. It depends entirely on the seasonal wetlands of the Okavango, the Zambezi and the Kafue: it synchronises its breeding with the flood pulse, and any dam or diversion that alters that cycle sinks its reproduction. It is the most threatened crane in mainland Africa.

Weight

6 kg – 9 kg

Size

1.5 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

SavannaFreshwaterGrassland
13countries26parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It raises a single chick although it lays two eggs: the second works as insurance and the weaker chick rarely survives, which gives the species one of the lowest breeding rates of any crane.
  • Its breeding calendar depends on the annual flood pulse: when a dam regulates the river and removes that seasonality, the species stops breeding even though the wetland still exists.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Floodplains, papyrus marshes and seasonal wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
36 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 26.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Wattled Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The wattled crane is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about wattled crane.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the wattled crane.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
SimienEthiopia
Liwonde National ParkMalawi
RuahaTanzania
KafueZambia
See all 26 parks
Vulnerable

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Balearica pavonina

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Demoiselle Crane

Grus virgo

Grey Crowned CraneEndangered

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

Vulnerable

Southern Ground-Hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri

TopiVulnerable

Topi

Damaliscus lunatus

ShoebillVulnerable

Shoebill

Balaeniceps rex

CountriesZambia
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Savanna
Freshwater
Grassland
Zambia
Botswana
Ethiopia
Malawi
South Africa
Tanzania
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe