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  3. Grey Crowned Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Grey Crowned Crane (Balearica regulorum)

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the national bird of Uganda, appearing on its flag and coat of arms. It is one of only two cranes in the world able to perch in trees.

Weight

3 kg – 5 kg

Size

1 m – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

22 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

Some 30,000-37,000 individuals (a steep decline from over 100,000 in 1985)

SavannaFreshwater
43countries32parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the national bird of Uganda, appearing on its flag and coat of arms.
  • It is one of only two cranes in the world able to perch in trees.
  • Its population has fallen from more than 100,000 birds in 1985 to some 30,000 to 37,000 today.
  • reproducciónIt has a crest of golden feathers on its head and performs elaborate courtship dances, the pair leaping and bowing in unison.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Wetlands, savannah and grassland of eastern and southern Africa, often near water
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, able to run soon after hatching
Sexual maturity
3-5 years
Gestation / incubation
27-31 days
Litter / clutch size
2 to 5 eggs per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web · Palm Oil Detectives · Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animalia.bio · Wikipedia (Grey crowned crane) · PMC (drone monitoring study, reintroduction study) · BirdLife International / IUCN Red List: la especie fue recatalogada sucesivamente de Preocupación menor a Vulnerable y después a En peligro por su rápido declive, ligado a la pérdida de humedales y a la captura para comercio · BirdLife International, ficha de Balearica regulorum

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the savannahs and wetlands of eastern and southern Africa, as it is resident; the courtship display, with leaps and outspread wings, is concentrated in the wet season, when it nests

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 32.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Grey Crowned Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The grey crowned crane is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about grey crowned crane.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the grey crowned crane.
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
NgorongoroTanzania
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
See all 32 parks
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Bugeranus carunculatus

SecretarybirdEndangered

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

Martial EagleEndangered

Martial Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

Lappet-faced VultureEndangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

Vulnerable

Black Crowned Crane

Balearica pavonina

Common CraneLeast Concern

Common Crane

Grus grus

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Savanna
Freshwater
Tanzania
South Africa
Kenya
Uganda
Botswana
Zambia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe