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  1. Home
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  3. Topi
Topi (Damaliscus lunatus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Topi

Damaliscus lunatus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the fastest and most enduring African antelopes, able to hold a cruising speed above that of most of its predators.

Weight

90 kg – 147 kg

Size

1 m – 1.3 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

SavannaGrassland
43countries5parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the fastest and most enduring African antelopes over distance.
  • As many as 100 males may gather on courtship arenas — leks — during the rut.
  • Only a few dominant males account for most of the matings.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, floodplain grassland and open plains of eastern and southern Africa
Birth weight
9.35 - 11.1 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, able to follow its mother soon after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: ~1 year and 9 months (~1.5-2 years) | Male: ~3 years
Gestation / incubation
228-238 days (~7.5-8 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 35 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); African Wildlife Foundation; Animal Diversity Web; Britannica; World Species; Monaco Nature Encyclopedia; UCSD Placentation Database

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Topi — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The topi is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about topi.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the topi.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
AkageraRwanda
Lake MburoUganda
KataviTanzania
Least Concern

Bohor Reedbuck

Redunca redunca

Least Concern

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus

ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Least Concern

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

African BuffaloNear Threatened

African Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Vulnerable
Savanna
Grassland
Mammal
Tanzania
Kenya
Rwanda
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe