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  3. Southern Boubou

Birds · Passeriformes · Malaconotidae

Southern Boubou

Laniarius ferrugineus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The southern boubou or bell shrike is a bird that is black above and pinkish white below, native to the dense scrub of southern Africa. It is far easier to hear than to see, and its fame rests on the duets the pairs perform: the male gives one note and the female answers with another within a fraction of a second, with coordination so precise that it sounds like a single bird.

Weight

45 g – 65 g

Size

20 cm – 23 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaTemperate forestGrassland
7countries10parks

Fun facts

  • Its duets are among the most precise known in the animal kingdom: the female answers the male's note in less than a tenth of a second, and the coordination is so exact that a human listener hears a single voice.
  • Each pair develops its own repertoire of duets, which changes over the years and works as an acoustic signature of the territory.
  • If one of the pair dies, the survivor goes on singing its own part of the duet, leaving the gap where the answer no longer comes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Dense scrub, understorey, gallery forest and gardens of southern Africa
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
16 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_boubou

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Boubou — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern boubou.

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See full glossary
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CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Savanna
Temperate forest
Grassland
South Africa
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Mozambique
Namibia
Zimbabwe