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  3. Malachite Sunbird

One of the 5 sunbirds on WAnimals

Malachite Sunbird (Nectarinia famosa)

Birds · Passeriformes · Nectariniidae

Malachite Sunbird

Nectarinia famosa

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The malachite sunbird is one of the most striking birds of the African mountains: the male in breeding season is a dazzling metallic green from head to tail, with two elongated tail feathers. Outside the breeding season he moults to a dull brown, a change so drastic that he looks like a different species. It is a key pollinator of the proteas of the South African fynbos and of the giant lobelias of the East African mountains.

Weight

13 g – 23 g

Size

14 cm – 25 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Nectarivore

Feeds mainly on flower nectar.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

MountainGrassland
43countries23parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Sunbirds are the African equivalent of hummingbirds: the same size, the same nectar diet and the same iridescence, with no close relationship. The great difference is that they almost never hover: they perch on the flower to drink.
  • The male loses his metallic green entirely outside the breeding season and moults to an olive brown indistinguishable from the female's.
  • It is the main pollinator of the giant lobelias of the East African mountains, plants several metres tall that grow only above 3,000 metres.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
High-altitude grassland, fynbos, heathland and mountain gardens of eastern and southern Africa
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachite_sunbird

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 23.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Malachite Sunbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Based on what we already know about malachite sunbird.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
KilimanjaroTanzania
BwindiUganda
VirungaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Table MountainSouth Africa
SimienEthiopia
AberdareKenya
NyungweRwanda
Rwenzori MountainsUganda
Golden Gate HighlandsSouth Africa
See all 23 parks
Palestine SunbirdLeast Concern

Palestine Sunbird

Cinnyris osea

Least Concern

Narina Trogon

Apaloderma narina

Least Concern

Southern Boubou

Laniarius ferrugineus

Grey Go-away-birdLeast Concern

Grey Go-away-bird

Corythaixoides concolor

Least Concern

Fork-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus adsimilis

Least Concern

Common Myna

Acridotheres tristis

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsNectarivore
Nectarivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain
Grassland
South Africa
Kenya
Tanzania
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe