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  3. Palestine Sunbird

One of the 5 sunbirds on WAnimals

Palestine Sunbird (Cinnyris osea)

Birds · Passeriformes · Nectariniidae

Palestine Sunbird

Cinnyris osea

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Palestine sunbird is the northernmost sunbird in the world and one of the most familiar birds in the gardens of Israel, Jordan and Lebanon. The male is a metallic blue and green so dark as to look almost black, with an orange and yellow breast band. It has spread markedly over recent decades, following irrigation and gardening into arid areas.

Weight

5 g – 8 g

Size

8 cm – 12 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Nectarivore

Feeds mainly on flower nectar.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertGrassland
19countries13parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the northernmost-living sunbird in the world: its family is essentially tropical, and this species has reached the eastern Mediterranean by following the oases and, more recently, irrigated gardens.
  • Its recent spread north and west is directly tied to ornamental gardening: exotic plants with tubular flowers have opened up areas where it previously could not live.
  • It is the unofficial national bird of the Palestinian Territories and appears on stamps and in the emblems of several institutions in the region.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Oases, vegetated wadis, orchards, parks and gardens of the Near East and north-eastern Africa
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Palestine Sunbird — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about palestine sunbird.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Wadi RumJordan
SocotraYemen
Ein GediIsrael
Asir National ParkSaudi Arabia
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
Ramon CraterIsrael
AjlounJordan
MujibJordan
Jebel SamhanOman
BeydağlarıTürkiye
See all 13 parks
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Streptopelia decaocto

Corn BuntingLeast Concern

Corn Bunting

Emberiza calandra

Least Concern

Bonelli's Eagle

Aquila fasciata

Booted EagleLeast Concern

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus

CountriesJordan
ParksWadi RumJordan
TagsNectarivore
Nectarivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Desert
Grassland
JordanEgyptIsraelTürkiyeOmanSaudi Arabia

Asia16

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanIranIraqIsraelJordanLebanonOmanPakistanPalestineSaudi ArabiaSyriaTürkiyeTurkmenistanYemen

Africa3

EgyptEthiopiaSudan