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  3. African Civet

One of the 2 civets on WAnimals

African Civet (Civettictis civetta)

Mammals · Carnivora · Viverridae

African Civet

Civettictis civetta

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its perineal gland secretion, known as civetone, was used for centuries as a fixative in the luxury perfume industry.

Weight

7 kg – 20 kg

Size

67 cm – 84 cm

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
44countries36parks3same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the largest civet in Africa.
  • It eats small vertebrates, insects, carrion, eggs and fruit.
  • It lives in savannah and woodland across much of sub-Saharan Africa, near permanent water.
  • utilidadIt produces a musky glandular secretion historically used as a fixative in perfumery, before synthetic substitutes were developed.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah and woodland across much of sub-Saharan Africa, generally near permanent water
Birth weight
Born blind and helpless in a hidden burrow
Size at birth
Born blind and helpless
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
60-80 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 young per litter (2-3 most often), with 2-3 litters a year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 28 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Critter Science; All Uganda Safaris; Animalia.bio; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 36.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Civet — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about african civet.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
TsavoKenya
BwindiUganda
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
See all 36 parks
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Aardvark

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Northern Lesser GalagoLeast Concern

Northern Lesser Galago

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Least Concern

Thick-tailed Greater Galago

Otolemur crassicaudatus

CaracalLeast Concern

Caracal

Caracal caracal

ServalLeast Concern

Serval

Leptailurus serval

Least Concern

Northern Giant Pouched Rat

Cricetomys gambianus

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Savanna
Mammal
Tanzania
Uganda
Cameroon
Kenya
Botswana
Côte d’Ivoire
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe