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  3. Spotted Hyaena

One of the 3 hyaenas on WAnimals

Spotted Hyaena (Crocuta crocuta)

Mammals · Carnivora · Hyaenidae

Spotted Hyaena

Crocuta crocuta

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It lives in matriarchal clans of up to 130 animals in which every female outranks every male. It is an active hunter: 95% of what it eats it catches itself, rather than scavenging.

Weight

45 kg – 86 kg

Size

95 cm – 1.7 m

Life expectancy

22 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Savanna
43countries35parks3same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Females outrank males socially in its matriarchal clans.
  • It gives birth through a pseudopenis, an anatomical feature unique among mammals.
  • Its milk has the highest protein content of any land carnivore.
  • comportamientoIt lives in matriarchal societies in which the females are larger and dominant over the males, a pattern that is uncommon among social mammals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, open woodland and forest edge across much of sub-Saharan Africa
Birth weight
1-1.6 kg at birth, eyes open and already jet black
Size at birth
1-1.6 kg at birth
Sexual maturity
~3 years
Gestation / incubation
~4 months
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 cubs per litter (most commonly 2 twins)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 41 years and 1 month

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com; Animal Diversity Web; National Geographic Kids; JungleDragon; Animalia.bio; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Oxford Academic (age estimation dispersal study); UCSD Perinatal Discovery

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 35.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spotted Hyaena — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spotted hyaena.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
NgorongoroTanzania
KilimanjaroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
See all 35 parks
Least Concern

Aardwolf

Proteles cristata

Brown HyenaNear Threatened

Brown Hyena

Parahyaena brunnea

ServalLeast Concern

Serval

Leptailurus serval

ZorillaLeast Concern

Zorilla

Ictonyx striatus

Striped HyaenaNear Threatened

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

Where to see Spotted Hyaena35 places
CountriesKenya
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
In packs
Savanna
Mammal
Kenya
South Africa
Tanzania
Botswana
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe