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  3. Brown Hyena

One of the 3 hyaenas on WAnimals

Brown Hyena (Parahyaena brunnea)

Mammals · Carnivora · Hyaenidae

Brown Hyena

Parahyaena brunnea

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The brown hyaena is a carnivorous mammal of the family Hyaenidae that lives in the deserts of the Kalahari and Namibia, in southern Africa. It is smaller than the spotted hyaena and, unlike it, feeds mainly on carrion. It is the largest land animal to obtain most of its food from carrion. Because food is scarce in the desert, the brown hyaena supplements its diet with fruit.

Weight

28 kg – 47 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

SavannaDesertOceanGrassland
10countries6parks3same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralAlmost purely a scavenger; on the Skeleton Coast it feeds on seal pups.
  • On the Namib coast it is known as the strandwolf: it walks the tideline looking for the carcasses of seals and stranded fish, a dependable food source in one of the driest deserts in the world.
  • It can cover more than fifty kilometres in a single night looking for carrion, then return to the communal den where several females of the clan suckle the cubs indiscriminately.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Coastal desert, arid savannah, Kalahari scrub and steppe of south-western Africa
Sexual maturity
2.5 years
Gestation / incubation
3 months
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Parahyaena brunnea

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Brown Hyena — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

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Based on what we already know about brown hyena.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KgalagadiSouth Africa
EtoshaNamibia
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
Skeleton CoastNamibia
Makgadikgadi PansBotswana
Central Kalahari Game ReserveBotswana
Spotted HyaenaLeast Concern

Spotted Hyaena

Crocuta crocuta

Least Concern

Aardwolf

Proteles cristata

Striped HyaenaNear Threatened

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena

Near Threatened

Kori Bustard

Ardeotis kori

LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

Puff AdderLeast Concern

Puff Adder

Bitis arietans

Where to see Brown Hyena6 places
CountriesNamibia
ParksKgalagadiSouth Africa
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Near Threatened
Savanna
Desert
Ocean
Grassland
Mammal
Namibia
Botswana
South Africa
Angola
Eswatini
Lesotho
Angola
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe