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  4. Hyaenas

Species group · Mammals

Hyaenas

WAnimals has 3 species of hyaena, in the family Hyaenidae.

3 species
1 family
76 countries
55 parks
Weight
25 kg – 86 kg
Length
95 cm – 1.7 m
Lifespan
12 – 22 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of hyaenas on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Spotted HyaenaLeast Concern

Spotted Hyaena

Crocuta crocuta

43 countries35 parks
Brown HyenaNear Threatened

Brown Hyena

Parahyaena brunnea

10 countries6 parks
Striped HyaenaNear Threatened

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena

76 countries16 parks

Conservation status

2 Near Threatened1 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 76 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Angola3
  • Botswana3
  • Eswatini3
  • Lesotho3
  • Malawi3
  • Mozambique3
  • Namibia3
  • South Africa3
  • Zambia3
  • Zimbabwe3
  • Benin2
  • Burkina Faso2
  • Burundi2
  • Cameroon2
  • Central African Republic2
  • Chad2
  • Côte d’Ivoire2
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo2
  • Djibouti2
  • Equatorial Guinea2
  • Eritrea2
  • Ethiopia2
  • Gabon2
  • Gambia2

Where to see them

  • Etosha2 species
  • Kgalagadi2 species
  • Aberdare1 species
  • Addo Elephant1 species
  • Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves1 species
  • Akagera1 species
  • Al-Talila Nature Reserve1 species
  • Amboseli1 species
  • Badhyz Nature Reserve1 species
  • Boucle du Baoulé National Park1 species
  • Central Kalahari Game Reserve1 species
  • Chobe1 species

Did you know…?

  • Females outrank males socially in its matriarchal clans.

    From Spotted Hyaena

  • It gives birth through a pseudopenis, an anatomical feature unique among mammals.

    From Spotted Hyaena

  • Its milk has the highest protein content of any land carnivore.

    From Spotted Hyaena

  • Almost purely a scavenger; on the Skeleton Coast it feeds on seal pups.

    From Brown Hyena

  • On the Namib coast it is known as the strandwolf: it walks the tideline looking for the carcasses of seals and stranded fish, a dependable food source in one of the driest deserts in the world.

    From Brown Hyena

  • It can cover more than fifty kilometres in a single night looking for carrion, then return to the communal den where several females of the clan suckle the cubs indiscriminately.

    From Brown Hyena

  • Unlike the spotted hyena it is largely solitary and a scavenger, and its bite is among the most powerful for its size of any land carnivore.

    From Striped Hyaena

  • Its droppings are white: feeding on bones, it takes in so much calcium that it excretes them that colour, an unmistakable sign for trackers.

    From Striped Hyaena

Ecosystems

  • Savanna3
  • Desert2
  • Grassland2
  • Mountain1
  • Ocean1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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