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  3. Striped Hyaena

Striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena)

Mammals · Carnivora · Hyaenidae

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The striped hyena is the most widely distributed hyena and the only one that reaches Asia, from the Caucasus and Turkey to India. It is smaller than the spotted hyena and far more unobtrusive: solitary, nocturnal and mainly a scavenger. Its jaws and premolars are adapted to crushing bones that no other predator can use, which makes it a keystone in the recycling of organic matter in arid ecosystems. It suffers direct persecution and poisoning over much of its range.

Weight

25 kg – 45 kg

Size

1 m – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

SavannaDesertMountainGrassland
76countries16parks3same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaUnlike the spotted hyena it is largely solitary and a scavenger, and its bite is among the most powerful for its size of any land carnivore.
  • Its droppings are white: feeding on bones, it takes in so much calcium that it excretes them that colour, an unmistakable sign for trackers.
  • When it feels threatened it raises a mane running the length of its back that makes it look up to a third larger than it is.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arid savannah, thorn scrub, semi-desert and mountainous areas of Africa and Asia
Sexual maturity
2.2 years
Gestation / incubation
3 months
Litter / clutch size
2.5 (average)

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Striped Hyaena — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
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Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about striped hyaena.

Comments

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One of the 3 hyaenas on WAnimals
See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
Wadi RumJordan
Ein GediIsrael
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Golestan National ParkIran
El-Kouf National ParkLibya
Al-Talila Nature ReserveSyria
Lag Badana National ParkSomalia
See all 16 parks
Brown HyenaNear Threatened

Brown Hyena

Parahyaena brunnea

Near Threatened

Asiatic Wild Ass

Equus hemionus

GerenukNear Threatened

Gerenuk

Litocranius walleri

Near Threatened

Rusty-Spotted Cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus

Spotted HyaenaLeast Concern

Spotted Hyaena

Crocuta crocuta

Least Concern

Greater False Vampire

Megaderma lyra

CountriesIndia
ParksRanthamboreIndia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Savanna
Desert
Mountain
Grassland
Mammal

Africa48

Asia28

India
Jordan
Pakistan
Algeria
Chad
Iran
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Myanmar
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Yemen