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  3. Naked Mole Rat

One of the 11 rats on WAnimals

Naked Mole Rat (Heterocephalus glaber)

Mammals · Rodentia · Bathyergidae

Naked Mole Rat

Heterocephalus glaber

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The naked mole-rat is one of the strangest mammals on the planet. It lives underground in colonies of dozens or hundreds of animals organised like those of ants or termites: a single breeding female, the queen, mates with a few males, while the rest of the colony digs, searches for tubers and defends the nest without breeding. It is almost blind, practically hairless, and does not regulate its body temperature as other mammals do. It digs with its incisors, which it can move independently like chopsticks.

Weight

29 g – 39 g

Size

8 cm – 10 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

DesertGrassland
3countries8parks

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaIt is all but immune to cancer and shows barely any sign of ageing, and it is one of the few mammals with a eusocial organisation, like a bee's.
  • It is one of only two known eusocial mammals, along with the Damaraland mole-rat: a breeding queen and a caste of sterile workers, an arrangement once thought unique to insects.
  • It lives up to thirty years, about ten times as long as a rodent of its size, hardly ever develops cancer and is insensitive to certain kinds of pain, which has made it a star model in ageing research.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Underground tunnels in arid and semi-arid soils of the Horn of Africa
Sexual maturity
7.5 months
Gestation / incubation
2.3 months
Litter / clutch size
7

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Heterocephalus glaber

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Naked Mole Rat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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SamburuKenya
MeruKenya
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CountriesEthiopia
ParksTsavoKenya
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Variable activity
Colonial
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia