Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. White Rhinoceros

One of the 5 rhinoceroses on WAnimals

White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)

Mammals · Perissodactyla · Rhinocerotidae

White Rhinoceros

Ceratotherium simum

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The second largest land mammal after the elephant. Despite its name its skin is grey: "white" comes from a mistranslation of "wide", because of its square mouth.

Weight

1.8 t – 2.7 t

Size

3.4 m – 4.2 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Estimated population

Northern subspecies (Ceratotherium simum cottoni): only 2 females known to be alive

SavannaGrassland
43countries8parks4same family3featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its horn is made of keratin, the same protein as human fingernails.
  • It is more sociable than the black rhinoceros, and lives in small family groups.
  • Poaching for its horn remains its greatest threat.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open savanna and grassland of eastern and southern Africa
Birth weight
40 - 65 kg (average ~48.5 kg)
Size at birth
Unsteady on its feet for its first 2-3 days
Sexual maturity
Female: 4-7 years (first calf usually at 6-8) | Male: 10-12 years for full social maturity
Gestation / incubation
16-18 months (490-550 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 calf; 2.5-4 years between births
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 45-55 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · A-Z Animals · JungleDragon · SeaWorld/Busch Gardens · Journal of Zoology (Hillman-Smith 1986) · PMC (reproductive performance study) · Recuentos continentales de rinocerontes africanos 2023-2024 (African Rhino Specialist Group / International Rhino Foundation) · IUCN Red List — los recuentos pasaron de unos 17.464 ejemplares a finales de 2023 a unos 15.752 en 2024, un descenso próximo al 11 % atribuido a la caza furtiva

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, best at dawn

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with White Rhinoceros — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about white rhinoceros.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the white rhinoceros.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Lake NakuruKenya
MeruKenya
Hluhluwe-iMfoloziSouth Africa
iSimangalisoSouth Africa
MatoboZimbabwe
MarakeleSouth Africa
Waterberg PlateauNamibia
Black RhinocerosCritically Endangered

Black Rhinoceros

Diceros bicornis

African BuffaloNear Threatened

African Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

GerenukNear Threatened

Gerenuk

Litocranius walleri

African Savanna ElephantEndangered

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Naked Mole RatLeast Concern

Naked Mole Rat

Heterocephalus glaber

Common WildebeestLeast Concern

Common Wildebeest

Connochaetes taurinus

Where to see White Rhinoceros8 places
CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsBig Five
Big Five
Herbivore
Variable activity
Family group
Near Threatened
Savannah
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Kenya
Namibia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Benin
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe