Birds · Psittaciformes · Strigopidae

Kakapo

Strigops habroptilus

Critically Endangered

It faces an extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild. See full glossary

It is the only flightless parrot in the world and possibly one of the longest-lived birds known. It breeds at a lek, a system unique among parrots.

Weight

1.3 kg – 4 kg

Size

58 cm – 64 cm

Lifespan

60 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Fun facts

  • It is the only flightless parrot in the world.
  • Males compete by giving a deep resonant boom to attract females.
  • It breeds only every two to five years, tied to the mast fruiting of trees such as the rimu.
  • conservaciónIt is the world's only flightless parrot, nocturnal in habit and among the most threatened, with a population monitored bird by bird by conservationists in New Zealand.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - non-pneumatised bony skeleton, flightless bird (the only parrot species incapable of flight)
Habitat & environment
Forest and scrub on predator-free islands in New Zealand, where it was moved after nearly dying out on the mainland
Birth weight
No precise figure for hatching weight in the sources consulted
Size at birth
Downy on hatching and wholly dependent on its mother
Sexual maturity
Female: ~9-11 years | Male: ~5 years (though some sources put the start of male breeding activity as early as 4)
Gestation / incubation
~30 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 eggs per clutch (~2.45 on average); it breeds only every 2-5 years, tied to the fruiting of certain trees
Lifespan in captivity
Up to 60 years documented in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Birdfact; ResearchGate (Growth and fledging of kakapo); NZ Birds; Animalia.bio; PMC (hatching success study)

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Kakapo — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The kakapo is classified as critically endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about kakapo.

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