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  3. Greater Hedgehog Tenrec

One of the 3 tenrecs on WAnimals

Mammals · Afrosoricida · Tenrecidae

Greater Hedgehog Tenrec

Setifer setosus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The greater hedgehog tenrec is one of the commonest mammals in Madagascar and a classic example of evolutionary convergence: it looks remarkably like a hedgehog, with a body covered in spines and the ability to roll into a ball, but it is not closely related to one at all. It belongs to the Afrotheria, the lineage of elephants and manatees. It is nocturnal and omnivorous, eating invertebrates, fruit and carrion, and in the dry season it enters a prolonged torpor.

Weight

180 g – 270 g

Size

15 cm – 22 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestTemperate forestDesert
2countries9parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It rolls into a ball with its spines raised exactly as a European hedgehog does, but its closest relatives are the elephants and the manatees: it is one of the examples of evolutionary convergence most often cited in zoology textbooks.
  • It can go torpid for months in the dry season, dropping its body temperature close to that of its surroundings, which is uncommon in a tropical mammal.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dry forest, thorn scrub, rainforest and gardens across almost all of Madagascar
Sexual maturity
6.5 months
Gestation / incubation
54 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Setifer setosus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Greater Hedgehog Tenrec — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about greater hedgehog tenrec.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Andasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
IsaloMadagascar
RanomafanaMadagascar
Tsingy de BemarahaMadagascar
AndohahelaMadagascar
AnkarafantsikaMadagascar
AnkaranaMadagascar
Montagne d'AmbreMadagascar
ZahamenaMadagascar
Least Concern

Lowland Streaked Tenrec

Hemicentetes semispinosus

Least Concern

Tailless Tenrec

Tenrec ecaudatus

Least Concern

Grey Mouse Lemur

Microcebus murinus

Near Threatened

Brown Lemur

Eulemur fulvus

FossaVulnerable

Fossa

Cryptoprocta ferox

Least Concern

Common Flat-tail Gecko

Uroplatus fimbriatus

CountriesMadagascar
ParksAndasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Desert
Mammal
Madagascar
Comoros