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Bony fish · Gadiformes · Gadidae

Whiting

Merlangius merlangus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The whiting is the species Merlangius merlangus, the only one in the genus Merlangius; it is a fish of the family Gadidae, common off the coasts of almost the whole of Europe and the Mediterranean.

Weight

1.7 kg on average

Size

up to 91.5 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Ocean
18countries16parks39dive sites5same family

Fun facts

  • The juveniles shelter beneath the bells of large jellyfish, which protect them from predators.
  • It has a characteristic dark spot at the base of each pectoral fin.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Bottoms of the north-east Atlantic, the Black Sea, the Aegean and the Adriatic, between 10 and 200 m and normally between 30 and 100 m
Sexual maturity
2 years

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlangius_merlangus

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→

Europe16

Asia2

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 55.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Whiting — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about whiting.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Cíes IslandsSpain
KosterhavetSweden
UrdaibaiSpain
Wadden Sea (Lower Saxony)Germany
Wadden Sea (Schleswig-Holstein)Germany
BurrenIreland
Wild NephinIreland
OosterscheldeNetherlands
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
Calanques of MarseilleFrance
Scandola Reserve (Corsica)France
Farne IslandsUnited Kingdom
Lofoten (orcas)Norway
SaltstraumenNorway
Columbretes IslandsSpain
Formentera (Es Freus)Spain
See all 16 parks
See all 39 dive sites
Least Concern

Pouting

Trisopterus luscus

Vulnerable

Haddock

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Least Concern

Pollack

Pollachius pollachius

Not Evaluated

Blue Whiting

Micromesistius poutassou

CodVulnerable

Cod

Gadus morhua

Least Concern

European Anchovy

Engraulis encrasicolus

CountriesSpain
ParksPembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
In schools
Fish
Ocean
Spain
United Kingdom
France
Ireland
Türkiye
Germany
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Iceland
Ireland
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Russia
Türkiye