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  3. Brunei

Brunei

Asia

199

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

Brunei is a small country on the northern coast of Borneo that keeps a far higher proportion of primary rainforest than its neighbours, around two thirds of its territory, largely because its economy has been based on oil and not on timber or oil palm. Ulu Temburong park, reachable only by river, protects intact dipterocarp rainforest and has a steel walkway that climbs to the canopy, more than forty metres above the ground, for the study of life in the trees. Brunei bay and the Temburong estuary keep extensive mangroves and flooded forest where proboscis monkeys are easily watched. The country is one of the three signatories of the transboundary initiative to protect the Heart of Borneo.

Nature in Brunei

National animal: No official national animal; the proboscis monkey is the country's emblematic species

Did you know?

In the proboscis monkey, found only on Borneo, the males have a pendulous nose that can exceed ten centimetres and that acts as a sounding box to amplify their calls and attract females. It is also the best swimmer of all the primates: it has partially webbed digits and crosses the rivers by swimming or by leaping from the trees, sometimes to escape crocodiles.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Brunei maintains one of the lowest deforestation rates in South-East Asia and has committed a good part of its territory to the Heart of Borneo initiative, together with Malaysia and Indonesia, to maintain a continuous transboundary block of forest.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The Temburong estuary at dusk by boat for proboscis monkeys. Ulu Temburong at dawn from the canopy walkway. The Selirong mangroves for coastal birds and monitor lizards.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Ulu Temburong

Reckoned the best preserved rainforest conservation area in Borneo; famous canopy walkway above the forest

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Vietnam

Same region: South-East Asia

Malaysia

Same region: South-East Asia

Cambodia

Same region: South-East Asia

Myanmar

Same region: South-East Asia

Species documented in Brunei

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Conservation

199 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Brunei.

ParkUlu Temburong

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Giant African SnailNot Evaluated

Giant African Snail

Lissachatina fulica

Green SnailNot Evaluated

Green Snail

Turbo marmoratus

Tiger CowrieNot Evaluated

Tiger Cowrie

Cypraea tigris

Javan ChevrotainData Deficient

Javan Chevrotain

Tragulus javanicus

Head CoralNot Evaluated

Head Coral

Favia favus

Organ Pipe CoralNot Evaluated

Organ Pipe Coral

Tubipora musica

Blue GlaucusNot Evaluated

Blue Glaucus

Glaucus atlanticus

Long-spined UrchinNot Evaluated

Long-spined Urchin

Diadema antillarum

Crown-of-thorns StarfishNot Evaluated

Crown-of-thorns Starfish

Acanthaster planci

Christmas Tree WormNot Evaluated

Christmas Tree Worm

Spirobranchus giganteus

Bobbit WormNot Evaluated

Bobbit Worm

Eunice aphroditois

Persian Carpet FlatwormNot Evaluated

Persian Carpet Flatworm

Pseudobiceros bedfordi

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