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  3. Antarctic Fur Seal

One of the 7 fur seals on WAnimals

Antarctic Fur Seal (Arctocephalus gazella)

Mammals · Carnivora · Otariidae

Antarctic Fur Seal

Arctocephalus gazella

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Antarctic fur seal is a pinniped mammal of the family Otariidae, one of the seven species in the genus Arctocephalus. It lives in Antarctic waters, and was first seen in the Kerguelen Islands.

Weight

84.5 kg on average

Size

1.2 m – 2 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Estimated population

944,000 mature individuals in 2025, against the 2,187,000 estimated in 1999: a fall of more than 50%

Ocean
6countries20parks3dive sites10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralAlmost wiped out by hunting in the 19th century, it recovered to several million animals; since then it has fallen again, and in 2025 an estimated 944,000 breeding adults remained.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (marine mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rocky coasts and cold waters of the Southern Ocean
Birth weight
6 - 7 kg
Size at birth
About 65 cm; born with a black coat and suckles for about four months
Sexual maturity
3.5 years
Gestation / incubation
8.4 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Arctocephalus gazella · IUCN, comunicado de 9 de abril de 2026: pasa de Preocupación menor a En peligro · IUCN, comunicado de 9 de abril de 2026

Where to find it

Best time: From November to February on South Georgia and other subantarctic islands, during the breeding season, when the beaches fill with territorial males and pups.

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 13 of 23.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Antarctic Fur Seal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Shares a park

How to help

The antarctic fur seal is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about antarctic fur seal.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Deception IslandAntarctica
Signy IslandAntarctica
Avian IslandAntarctica
Ardley IslandAntarctica
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Bird Island, South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
South Sandwich IslandsSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Prince Edward IslandsSouth Africa
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
Macquarie IslandAustralia
Deception IslandAntarctica
Paradise HarbourAntarctica
South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
See all 20 parks
Killer WhaleEndangered

Killer Whale

Orcinus orca

Sei WhaleEndangered

Sei Whale

Balaenoptera borealis

South American Fur SealLeast Concern

South American Fur Seal

Arctocephalus australis

South American Sea LionLeast Concern

South American Sea Lion

Otaria flavescens

Weddell SealLeast Concern

Weddell Seal

Leptonychotes weddellii

Southern Elephant SealVulnerable

Southern Elephant Seal

Mirounga leonina

CountriesAntarctica
ParksDeception IslandAntarctica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Endangered
Ocean
Mammal
Antarctica
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Chile
French Southern Territories
Argentina
Falkland Islands