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  3. Brown Mesite

Birds · Mesitornithiformes · Mesitornithidae

Brown Mesite

Mesitornis unicolor

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The brown mesite is a ground bird of the Malagasy forest, brown and unobtrusive, and one of the three members of a family endemic to Madagascar with no close relatives anywhere else. It walks through the leaf litter searching for invertebrates, barely flies, and nests on low platforms of twigs. It depends on the primary rainforest of the east of the island, which is steadily shrinking.

Weight

90 g – 120 g

Size

30 cm – 32 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Rainforest
1countries5parks

Fun facts

  • It belongs to a whole family that exists only in Madagascar: the mesites are three species with no close living relatives anywhere else on the planet, a lineage isolated for tens of millions of years.
  • It barely flies: it moves by walking across the forest floor and only flies up a few metres to a low branch when cornered.
  • It is so hard to detect in surveys that much of what is known about its distribution comes from acoustic recordings rather than sightings.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Floor of lowland rainforest in eastern Madagascar
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
21 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Best time: All year in the rainforests of eastern Madagascar, by day; it walks on the ground and is detected above all by its whistled call.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Brown Mesite — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The brown mesite is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about brown mesite.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the brown mesite.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Andasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
RanomafanaMadagascar
MarojejyMadagascar
MasoalaMadagascar
ZahamenaMadagascar
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Panther Chameleon

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Mantella aurantiaca

FossaVulnerable

Fossa

Cryptoprocta ferox

Parson's ChameleonNear Threatened

Parson's Chameleon

Calumma parsonii

CountriesMadagascar
ParksAndasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Rainforest
Madagascar