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Amphibians · Anura · Mantellidae

Golden Mantella

Mantella aurantiaca

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The golden mantella is a tiny frog of intense, uniform orange, endemic to a strip of barely a few square kilometres of swamp forest in Madagascar. It is toxic and its colour is a warning. It is a remarkable case of convergence with the American poison frogs: same size, same colours, same strategy and lineages with no relationship at all.

Size

2 cm – 3 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

RainforestFreshwaterIslands
1countries1parks

Fun facts

  • It is a case of almost perfect evolutionary convergence with the American poison frogs: the same tiny size, the same warning colours, the same toxicity obtained from the diet and the same daytime activity, in two unrelated lineages separated by an ocean.
  • Its toxicity comes from what it eats: it accumulates alkaloids from ants and soil mites, and individuals raised in captivity on crickets are completely harmless.
  • Its total range amounts to a few square kilometres of swamp forest, and mining, farming and collection for the terrarium trade keep it critically endangered.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Pandanus swamp forest and peat bogs of east-central Madagascar
Sexual maturity
14 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days
Litter / clutch size
40

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Mantella aurantiaca

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Golden Mantella — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The golden mantella is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about golden mantella.

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CountriesMadagascar
ParksAndasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Critically Endangered
Amphibian
Rainforest
Freshwater
Islands
Madagascar