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  3. Leaf Chameleon

One of the 6 chameleons on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Chamaeleonidae

Leaf Chameleon

Brookesia micra

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

Brookesia micra is a chameleon of the genus Brookesia. It is endemic to the island of Nosy Hara. It is the smallest chameleon known, at a maximum size of 29 mm. Males of Brookesia micra reach a maximum snout-to-vent length of 16 mm, and the total body length of both sexes is under 30 mm, which makes it one of the smallest amniote vertebrates in the world. The lizard's size is a consequence of its habitat, through the effect of insular dwarfism. Compared with Brookesia minima, B. micra has a shorter tail and a larger head. They are normally found among the leaf litter by day, and climb onto branches up to 10 cm above the ground at night to sleep.

Size

2 cm – 3 cm

Life expectancy

4 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestIslands
1countries7parks5same family

Fun facts

  • récordIt is one of the smallest reptiles in the world, with adults that can measure less than 3 centimetres in total length.
  • It is one of the smallest reptiles on the planet: adults are around three centimetres long including the tail, and the photographs of a juvenile on the head of a match went round the world when the species was described in 2012.
  • Its tiny size is put down to insular dwarfism: it lives on a minute islet, and several related species on neighbouring islands show the same extreme miniaturisation.
  • It does not change colour like the large chameleons: it is brown and cryptic, and its defence is to drop from its perch and lie still among the leaf litter, indistinguishable from a twig.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Ground leaf litter of dry forest on the islet of Nosy Hara, in northern Madagascar
Sexual maturity
6 months
Gestation / incubation
60 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Brookesia micra

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Leaf Chameleon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about leaf chameleon.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Andasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
RanomafanaMadagascar
AnkaranaMadagascar
MarojejyMadagascar
MasoalaMadagascar
Montagne d'AmbreMadagascar
ZahamenaMadagascar
Parson's ChameleonNear Threatened

Parson's Chameleon

Calumma parsonii

Least Concern

Panther Chameleon

Furcifer pardalis

Least Concern

Common Flat-tail Gecko

Uroplatus fimbriatus

Near Threatened

Brown Lemur

Eulemur fulvus

Critically Endangered

Golden Mantella

Mantella aurantiaca

Near Threatened

Giraffe-necked Weevil

Trachelophorus giraffa

CountriesMadagascar
ParksAndasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Near Threatened
Reptile
Temperate forest
Islands
Madagascar