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One of the 14 cats on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Cat

Felis catus

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

The domestic cat descends from the African wildcat (Felis lybica) and was domesticated some 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent, drawn in by the rodents of the first grain stores. It is a strict carnivore: its metabolism depends on nutrients it can obtain only from animal tissue, such as taurine and preformed vitamin A. It combines excellent vision in low light, hearing that reaches 64 kHz and highly sensitive whiskers. As a feral predator it is one of the main causes of extinction among island birds and reptiles.

Weight

3 kg – 6 kg

Size

45 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Grassland
39same family

Fun facts

  • It cannot taste sweetness: the gene coding for one of the two proteins of the sweet receptor is inactive throughout the cat family.
  • The tapetum lucidum, a reflective layer behind the retina, returns the light that has passed through the photoreceptors and lets it see with a sixth of the light a person needs.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Lives alongside people worldwide; feral populations on almost every continent
Sexual maturity
9.5 months
Gestation / incubation
2.1 months
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felis_catus

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Cat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

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See full glossary
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Pampas CatNear Threatened

Pampas Cat

Leopardus colocolo

Least Concern

Geoffroy's Cat

Leopardus geoffroyi

Near Threatened

Rusty-Spotted Cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus

Vulnerable

Black-footed Cat

Felis nigripes

Extinct

South American Saber-tooth Cat

Smilodon populator

LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Feline
Grassland
Mammal