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One of the 4 possums on WAnimals

Mammals · Diprotodontia · Phalangeridae

Common Phalanger

Phalanger orientalis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The common phalanger is a slow-moving arboreal marsupial with a woolly grey coat and a prehensile tail that is bare along its outer half. It lives in the rainforests of New Guinea, the Moluccas and several islands of the western Pacific, where it feeds on leaves, shoots and fruit. Its present distribution is partly the work of people: the peoples of the region carried it between islands for millennia as a source of meat, and several island populations are prehistoric introductions.

Weight

1.5 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

33 cm – 40 cm

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestIslands
4countries6parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It is among the first animals humans deliberately carried between islands: archaeological remains show that Pacific peoples were taking it from one island to another more than 10,000 years ago, long before livestock farming.
  • It moves so slowly and so deliberately that it is often compared with a sloth, although the two are unrelated: it is a marsupial and they are South American placentals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tropical rainforest, secondary forest and wooded gardens of New Guinea and the Moluccas
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
13 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Phalanger orientalis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Phalanger — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common phalanger.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesPapua New Guinea
ParksLorentzIndonesia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Rainforest
Islands
Mammal
Papua New Guinea
Indonesia
Solomon Islands
Timor-Leste