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  3. Convict Cichlid

One of the 3 cichlids on WAnimals

Bony fish · Perciformes · Cichlidae

Convict Cichlid

Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Data Deficient

There is not enough information to assess its risk of extinction.

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Amatitlania nigrofasciata, known in northern Central America as pez congo, is a fish of the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes. Its behaviour is territorial and aggressive when spawning, since at that time it defends the nest against any other fish. In captivity it is advisable to keep one pair per 100 litres, although it will breed without difficulty in 60 litres.

Weight

35 g on average

Size

up to 10 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Freshwater
4countries6same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralFiercely territorial and a good parent: the pair defend their fry together.
  • The pair defend the territory and tend the eggs and fry together, a form of parental care that has made it a model species in behavioural studies.
  • Selective breeding has produced a leucistic variety without the wild type's dark bars, sold as the pink or gold convict.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Rivers and streams with rocky beds

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Convict Cichlid — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about convict cichlid.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Least Concern

Nile Tilapia

Oreochromis niloticus

Least Concern

Midas Cichlid

Amphilophus citrinellus

Least Concern

Oscar

Astronotus ocellatus

Least Concern

Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Least Concern

Green Discus

Symphysodon aequifasciatus

Least Concern

Zebra Mbuna

Maylandia zebra

CountriesCosta Rica
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
In pairs
Fish
Freshwater
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Honduras
Panama