Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Indian Giant Squirrel

One of the 13 squirrels on WAnimals

Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica)

Mammals · Rodentia · Sciuridae

Indian Giant Squirrel

Ratufa indica

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Indian giant squirrel, or Malabar giant squirrel, is one of the largest and most striking squirrels in the world, with a coat combining chestnut, cream, maroon and purple depending on the subspecies. It lives exclusively in the high canopy of the forests of peninsular India and virtually never comes down to the ground: it moves by leaping between branches and can cover six metres in a single jump. It builds several spherical nests of twigs and leaves within its territory and uses them in rotation.

Weight

1.5 kg – 2 kg

Size

35 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestTemperate forest
7countries6parks22same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It leaps as much as six metres between trees, stretching out in mid-air and using its tail as a rudder: if it misses its grip it can fall more than ten metres and run off unhurt.
  • It builds several nests within the same territory and rotates between them, some for sleeping and others for breeding, which makes it harder for a predator to learn where to find it.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
The high canopy of evergreen and deciduous moist forest in peninsular India
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
2.8 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratufa_indica

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Indian Giant Squirrel — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about indian giant squirrel.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the indian giant squirrel.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
PeriyarIndia
Silent ValleyIndia
NagarholeIndia
SimlipalIndia
EravikulamIndia
BandipurIndia
Pallas's SquirrelLeast Concern

Pallas's Squirrel

Callosciurus erythraeus

Northern Plains Gray LangurLeast Concern

Northern Plains Gray Langur

Semnopithecus entellus

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

Common Palm CivetLeast Concern

Common Palm Civet

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus

Least Concern

Indian Gray Mongoose

Urva edwardsii

Black Giant SquirrelNear Threatened

Black Giant Squirrel

Ratufa bicolor

CountriesIndia
ParksPeriyarIndia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Mammal
India
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka