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Mammals · Carnivora · Felidae

Kodkod

Leopardus guigna

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The kodkod, or güiña, is the smallest cat in the Americas and one of the most range-restricted: it lives almost exclusively in the temperate rainforest of central and southern Chile and in a narrow border strip of Argentina. It is nocturnal, an excellent climber, and hunts rodents, birds and lizards in the dense understorey. It can survive in forest fragments surrounded by timber plantations as long as they keep some native scrub, but it disappears when the understorey is cleared.

Weight

1.5 kg – 3 kg

Size

37 cm – 51 cm

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
2countries15parks39same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe smallest cat in the Americas, at some 2 kg; it hunts birds in the trees.
  • It is the smallest cat in the Americas: an adult weighs a little over two kilos, less than many domestic cats.
  • Its greatest threat is not direct hunting but the replacement of native forest with pine and eucalypt plantations, which remove the understorey it depends on for hunting and hiding.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Valdivian temperate rainforest and native scrub with dense understorey of Chile and Argentina
Sexual maturity
24 months
Gestation / incubation
2.5 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Kodkod — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The kodkod is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about kodkod.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the kodkod.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
ChiloeChile
Vicente Perez RosalesChile
ConguillioChile
LaninArgentina
Los AlercesArgentina
Alerce AndinoChile
QueulatChile
Radal Siete TazasChile
Pumalin Douglas TompkinsChile
See all 15 parks
Least Concern

Geoffroy's Cat

Leopardus geoffroyi

PumaLeast Concern

Puma

Puma concolor

Pampas CatNear Threatened

Pampas Cat

Leopardus colocolo

JaguarundiLeast Concern

Jaguarundi

Herpailurus yagouaroundi

Southern Monito del MonteLeast Concern

Southern Monito del Monte

Dromiciops gliroides

Southern River OtterEndangered

Southern River Otter

Lontra provocax

CountriesChile
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Feline
Temperate forest
Mammal
Chile
Argentina