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  3. Lesser Bull-frog

One of the 47 frogs on WAnimals

Amphibians · Anura · Ranidae

Lesser Bull-frog

Pyxicephalus edulis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The lesser African bullfrog is the smaller relative of the African bullfrog, with which it is often confused. It shares with it the habit of burying itself in a cocoon of skin during the dry season and of breeding explosively as soon as the rains arrive. It is a traditional food source in several regions of southern Africa.

Weight

100 g – 400 g

Size

8 cm – 12 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaFreshwaterGrassland
11countries45parks11same family

Fun facts

  • Its breeding is explosive: as soon as the first rains fall, hundreds of individuals emerge from the ground at once and gather in the newly formed pools, and the whole business of spawning can be over in a couple of nights.
  • It is traditionally eaten in several regions of southern Africa, and in Namibia and Botswana there is a tradition of collecting that only allows them to be taken after the first calling, once they have already bred.
  • Its tadpoles develop in record time, in barely three weeks, a race against the evaporation of the temporary pool where they were born.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, scrub and grassland with seasonal pools of sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
Larval development in temporary pools
Litter / clutch size
2000 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 45.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Lesser Bull-frog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about lesser bull-frog.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
See all 45 parks
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CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Amphibian
Savanna
Freshwater
Grassland
Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Botswana
Mozambique
Namibia
Angola
Botswana
Kenya
Malawi
Mozambique
Namibia
Somalia
South Africa
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe