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  3. Peruvian Booby

One of the 7 boobies on WAnimals

Peruvian Booby (Sula variegata)

Birds · Suliformes · Sulidae

Peruvian Booby

Sula variegata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Peruvian booby is, along with the guanay cormorant and the Peruvian pelican, one of the three great guano birds of the Humboldt Current. It depends almost entirely on the Peruvian anchoveta and forms colonies of hundreds of thousands of birds on the guano islands. Its populations swing brutally with El Niño events, which cause anchoveta stocks to crash and trigger mass die-offs.

Weight

1.2 kg – 1.6 kg

Size

71 cm – 76 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertOceanIslands
3countries5parks2dive sites8same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Together with the guanay cormorant it produced the guano deposits that sustained the Peruvian economy of the 19th century: millions of tonnes of droppings accumulated over centuries on the Pacific islands were exported.
  • Its colonies run to hundreds of thousands, and its feeding flocks darken the sky over the Peruvian sea, forming columns that plunge in cascades onto the anchoveta shoals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The Humboldt Current off Peru and Chile; it breeds on guano islands and coastal headlands
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
42 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sula_variegata

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Peruvian Booby — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
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Shares a park
Shares a park

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Based on what we already know about peruvian booby.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Galápagos National ParkEcuador
ParacasPeru
MachalillaEcuador
Pan de AzucarChile
Fray JorgeChile
Ballestas IslandsPeru
Punta de ChorosChile
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Sula sula

Blue-footed BoobyLeast Concern

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Sula nebouxii

Nazca BoobyLeast Concern

Nazca Booby

Sula granti

South American Fur SealLeast Concern

South American Fur Seal

Arctocephalus australis

South American Sea LionLeast Concern

South American Sea Lion

Otaria flavescens

Humboldt PenguinVulnerable

Humboldt Penguin

Spheniscus humboldti

CountriesChile
ParksGalápagos National ParkEcuador
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Desert
Ocean
Islands
Chile
Ecuador
Peru