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  3. Puerto Rican Barn Owl
Puerto Rican Barn Owl (Tyto cavatica)

Birds · Strigiformes · Tytonidae

Puerto Rican Barn Owl

Tyto cavatica

Extinct

No living individual remains anywhere in the world.

Spotted something wrong?

The Puerto Rican barn owl is an endemic species of bird that lived on the island of Puerto Rico, in the Americas, and is now extinct. Its disappearance is estimated to have occurred in the Holocene, because of climatic changes in the Pleistocene, but the discovery of remains in 1912 may indicate that it survived for longer. It was described by Alexander Wetmore in 1920. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the Hispaniolan barn owl, in which case it is called Tyto glaucops cavatica.

Weight

300 g – 500 g

Size

33 cm – 38 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

RainforestIslands
1countries2parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It nested inside limestone caves, a habit that is rare among barn owls and that left it especially vulnerable when introduced rats and mongooses reached the island.
  • It is known above all from bones: much of what we know comes from remains found in Puerto Rican cave deposits, not from observations of living birds.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Caves and sinkholes of the limestone karst of Puerto Rico, with surrounding forest
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Tyto cavatica

Where it lived

See its range on the interactive map→
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Puerto Rican Barn Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about puerto rican barn owl.

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El YunquePuerto Rico
GuánicaPuerto Rico
Least Concern

Cuban Treefrog

Osteopilus septentrionalis

Puerto Rican BoaLeast Concern

Puerto Rican Boa

Chilabothrus inornatus

Endangered

Puerto Rican Nightjar

Antrostomus noctitherus

Endangered

Elfin Woods Warbler

Setophaga angelae

Least Concern

Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat

Artibeus jamaicensis

Common CoquiLeast Concern

Common Coqui

Eleutherodactylus coqui

CountriesPuerto Rico
ParksEl YunquePuerto Rico
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Bird
Rainforest
Islands
Puerto Rico