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  3. Spotted Fanaloka

Mammals · Carnivora · Eupleridae

Spotted Fanaloka

Fossa fossana

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

Its Malagasy name, fanaloka, comes from a Malay word meaning "mouse deer", after its outline. It stores fat in its bushy tail, a reserve it draws on when food runs short in the forests of Madagascar.

Weight

1.5 kg – 2 kg

Size

40 cm – 47 cm

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Rainforest
1countries8parks1same family

Fun facts

  • It stores fat in its bushy tail as a reserve for the lean months.
  • Its Malagasy name means "mouse deer", after its outline.
  • It is endemic to the rainforests of eastern Madagascar.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Lowland and mid-altitude tropical rainforest of eastern Madagascar
Birth weight
Exact weight at birth not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Well developed at birth, its eyes already open
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
70-90 days (~3 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young (rarely 2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 11 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Fandom · Encyclopedia of Life · Wikipedia · Animalia.bio · Animal Diversity Web · Wildlife Madagascar

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the rainforests of eastern Madagascar, at night; at Ranomafana and Andasibe it is the easiest Malagasy civet to find.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Spotted Fanaloka — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
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How to help

The spotted fanaloka is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about spotted fanaloka.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the spotted fanaloka.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Andasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
RanomafanaMadagascar
AndohahelaMadagascar
AndringitraMadagascar
MarojejyMadagascar
MasoalaMadagascar
Montagne d'AmbreMadagascar
ZahamenaMadagascar
FossaVulnerable

Fossa

Cryptoprocta ferox

Rufous Mouse LemurVulnerable

Rufous Mouse Lemur

Microcebus rufus

Least Concern

Greater Hedgehog Tenrec

Setifer setosus

Endangered

Aye-aye

Daubentonia madagascariensis

Least Concern

Grey Mouse Lemur

Microcebus murinus

Least Concern

Madagascar Tree Boa

Sanzinia madagascariensis

CountriesMadagascar
ParksAndasibe-MantadiaMadagascar
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Vulnerable
Rainforest
Mammal
Madagascar