Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Two-toed Amphiuma

Amphibians · Caudata · Amphiumidae

Two-toed Amphiuma

Amphiuma means

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The two-toed amphiuma is an elongated amphibian of more than a metre with four vestigial legs of two toes each, practically useless. It is entirely aquatic, nocturnal, and bites hard if handled. The female stays coiled around her clutch for five months without eating, guarding it until it hatches.

Weight

201 g on average

Size

45 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

27 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
1countries6parks3dive sites

Fun facts

  • Its four legs are vestigial and have only two toes each: they are so tiny as to be invisible at a distance, and the animal moves by wriggling like an eel.
  • The female coils around her clutch and stays with it for five months without feeding, protecting it from predators until it hatches.
  • It has the largest red blood cells of any known vertebrate, a feature that has made it standard material in cytology laboratories and microscopy classes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Pools, ditches, marshes and slow streams with muddy bottoms in the south-eastern United States
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
4.9 months
Litter / clutch size
200

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Two-toed Amphiuma — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about two-toed amphiuma.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the two-toed amphiuma.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
CongareeUnited States
BiscayneUnited States
Assateague IslandUnited States
Hot SpringsUnited States
Devil's DenUnited States
Crystal River (manatees)United States
Ginnie SpringsUnited States
Least Concern

American Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeianus

Least Concern

Greater Siren

Siren lacertina

Least Concern

Longnose Gar

Lepisosteus osseus

Common Snapping TurtleLeast Concern

Common Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Vulnerable

Alligator Snapping Turtle

Macrochelys temminckii

Least Concern

Spiny Softshell Turtle

Apalone spinifera

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Amphibian
Freshwater
United States