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Reptiles · Squamata · Lacertidae

Atlantic Lizard

Gallotia atlantica

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The Atlantic lizard is the lacertid of the eastern islands of the Canary archipelago: Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Graciosa and the Chinijo islets. It is small, brown and speckled, and shows notable variation from island to island. Like the rest of the Gallotia lizards it is omnivorous and plays an important part in dispersing the seeds of Canarian scrub.

Weight

15 g – 40 g

Size

12 cm – 20 cm

Lifespan

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

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Fun facts

  • Each islet of the Chinijo archipelago holds its own form, with differences of size and colour between populations separated by a few hundred metres of sea.
  • It is a pollinator and seed disperser of the Canarian scrub: it visits flowers to eat nectar and pollen, and carries pollen between plants, an ecological role that is remarkable for a reptile and that in the Canaries is essential.
  • It lives alongside the Barbary ground squirrel introduced on Fuerteventura, and several studies point to competition between the two species for the same plant resources.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat & environment
Malpaís badlands, sand fields, coastal scrub and farmland of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and their islets
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
55 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallotia_atlantica

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Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Atlantic Lizard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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