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  3. Black Snub-nosed Monkey

One of the 9 langurs on WAnimals

Mammals · Primates · Cercopithecidae

Black Snub-nosed Monkey

Rhinopithecus bieti

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The black snub-nosed monkey, or Yunnan golden monkey, lives in the fir forests of the mountains between the Yangtze and the Mekong, in south-western China. It is black and white, with very striking pink lips and the same flattened nose as its relatives. It is the non-human primate that lives at the greatest altitude in the world. Its diet is based almost entirely on the lichens that hang from the old firs, a food so poor and so slow-growing that each group needs an enormous territory.

Weight

9 kg – 17 kg

Size

50 cm – 83 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Estimated population

Some 3,000 individuals spread across about twenty groups

Temperate forestMountain
1countries2parks44same family

Fun facts

  • It is the non-human primate that lives at the greatest altitude on the planet: it has been recorded above 4,500 metres, among snow and fir trees.
  • It depends on the lichens that hang from mature firs, which take decades to grow: that is why it cannot survive in logged and replanted forest, however green it turns again.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
High-mountain conifer forest of the Hengduan Mountains, between 3,000 and 4,700 metres
Sexual maturity
2.1 years
Gestation / incubation
5.6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Rhinopithecus bieti

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Black Snub-nosed Monkey — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The black snub-nosed monkey is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about black snub-nosed monkey.

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See its range on the interactive map→
PotatsoChina
Three Parallel Rivers of YunnanChina
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CountriesChina
ParksPotatsoChina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
China