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  3. Red Panda

One of the 2 pandas on WAnimals

Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)

Mammals · Carnivora · Ailuridae

Red Panda

Ailurus fulgens

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the only living member of the family Ailuridae and, despite its name, is not closely related to the giant panda; genetically it is nearer to skunks, raccoons and weasels.

Weight

3.2 kg – 15 kg

Size

51 cm – 63.5 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Mountain
9countries15parks1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Despite its name it is not closely related to the giant panda, but to skunks, raccoons and weasels.
  • It lives in the trees and is largely solitary.
  • Its diet is specialised on bamboo, though it also eats fruit, eggs and small mammals.
  • anatomíaDespite its name it is not closely related to the giant panda, and it feeds mainly on bamboo thanks to a modified wrist bone that works as a false thumb.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Temperate mountain forest of the Himalaya and south-western China, rich in bamboo
Birth weight
~100-130 g at birth, blind and helpless
Size at birth
~100-130 g at birth
Sexual maturity
18-20 months (first births between 24 and 26 months)
Gestation / incubation
112-158 days (a wide variation, possibly because of delayed implantation)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 4 young per litter (average 1.7-2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 19 years

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (Red panda); AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Nature Table (WordPress); ResearchGate (reproduction captivity study); Animal Diversity Web; Capron Park Zoo; The Animal Facts; Sarah Lyn Gay

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red Panda — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The red panda is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red panda.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
SagarmathaNepal
AnnapurnaNepal
Jigme DorjiBhutan
JiuzhaigouChina
Wolong (Giant Panda National Park)China
LangtangNepal
NamdaphaIndia
Makalu BarunNepal
ThrumshinglaBhutan
PotatsoChina
See all 15 parks
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DholeEndangered

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Where to see Red Panda14 places
CountriesChina
ParksSagarmathaNepal
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Endangered
Mountain
Mammal
China
Nepal
Bhutan
India
Afghanistan
Kyrgyzstan
Afghanistan
Bhutan
China
India
Kyrgyzstan
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Tajikistan