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  3. Common Musk Turtle

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Kinosternidae

Common Musk Turtle

Sternotherus odoratus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The common musk turtle is a small bottom-dwelling turtle, very common in eastern North America even though hardly anyone sees it: it walks along the beds of streams rather than swimming, and rarely leaves the water. Its name comes from the glands that release a pungent secretion when it is disturbed.

Weight

200 g – 600 g

Size

8 cm – 14 cm

Life expectancy

50 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Freshwater
2countries26parks7dive sites1same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt gives off a strong smell from its glands when threatened.
  • It owes its popular nickname to its defence: glands beside the bridge of the shell release an extremely pungent, persistent secretion when it is handled, which has earned it the name stinkpot.
  • It walks along the bottom rather than swimming, and can absorb oxygen straight from the water through the lining of its mouth and throat, which lets it stay submerged for months in winter.
  • It is a great climber for an aquatic turtle: it goes up branches leaning over the water to bask, and quite often drops into boats passing underneath.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Shallow, slow-moving waters of streams, lakes, marshes and ponds in eastern North America
Sexual maturity
3.5 years
Gestation / incubation
75 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Sternotherus odoratus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 17 of 33.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Musk Turtle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common musk turtle.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
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CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Crepuscular
Solitary
Reptile
Freshwater
United States
Canada